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Navigating the Maze: How to Truly Understand Your Health Insurance Policy

May 24, 20252 min read

Navigating the Maze: Understanding Your Health Insurance Policy

Illustration of a person holding a large gold arrow, standing at the entrance of a maze symbolizing the complexity of navigating health insurance policies.

Let’s be honest: understanding your health insurance policy can feel overwhelming. You think you're covered, then suddenly a confusing bill arrives. If that sounds familiar, you're in good company.

This guide answers the most common questions about health insurance in clear, everyday language. In just a few minutes, you’ll feel more confident about what you're paying for—and why.

Understanding Health Insurance Costs: Deductible, Coinsurance, and Out-of-Pocket Maximum Explained

Why Am I Paying Coinsurance After I’ve Met My Deductible?

Great question. Think of your insurance plan like a three-step ladder:

Deductible: This is the amount you pay out of your own pocket before your insurance helps with the cost.

Coinsurance: After you hit your deductible, you share the cost of care with your insurer. For example, you might pay 20% and your insurer pays 80%.

Out-of-Pocket Maximum: This is the most you’ll pay for covered services in a year. Once you hit this, your insurance covers 100% of the rest.

Meeting your deductible doesn’t mean you stop paying—it means your costs are now shared until you hit your maximum.

What’s the Difference Between a Copay and Coinsurance?

Visual comparison of copay and coinsurance in health insurance: a fixed dollar payment versus a percentage-based cost represented by a doctor and pie chart

Here’s a simple breakdown:

  • Copay: A set fee you pay for a service. Example: $30 for a doctor’s visit.

  • Coinsurance: A percentage of the total cost you’re responsible for. Example: 20% of a $1,000 MRI = $200.

Copays are predictable. Coinsurance depends on the total cost of your care.

Does My $9,100 Out-of-Pocket Max Include Monthly Premiums?

No, it doesn’t. Your out-of-pocket max includes:

  • Deductibles

  • Copays

  • Coinsurance

Monthly premiums are not included.

What’s a Premium?

A premium is the amount you pay each month just to keep your insurance active—like a subscription. This cost is due whether you use your plan or not.

For example:
If you pay $600/month in premiums, that’s $7,200 a year—on top of your potential $9,100 in out-of-pocket expenses for medical care. That means your true annual health costs could exceed $16,000 in some cases.

Understanding this difference is key to budgeting realistically for your healthcare.

Why Did I Get an Out-of-Network Bill If My Doctor Was In-Network?

This happens more often than it should. Here’s why:

  • The hospital or clinic you visited is in-network.

  • But a provider (like an anesthesiologist or radiologist) involved in your care is not.

Before treatment, ask if all providers are in-network—not just the facility.

Insurance Shouldn’t Be This Hard

If your plan still reads like a puzzle, you're not alone. Confusion is common, and you deserve clear answers. We believe understanding your policy shouldn’t require a legal degree.

Ready to Make Sense of Your Plan?

Curious if your current coverage actually protects you—or just quietly drains your wallet?

Schedule a free consultation to review your health insurance plan

We specialize in private, medically underwritten PPO plans and offer no-pressure reviews that make sense of the fine print.

Clarity. Confidence. Coverage that truly fits.

Found this helpful? Bookmark it or share with a friend who’s just as confused.

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STILL NOT SURE?

Frequently Asked Questions

Will I qualify for Private Health Insurance?

You don’t have to be an olympic athlete by any means, but if you are in relatively good health then you should be a strong candidate. Of course individual considerations will be made, but if you don’t have any major pre-existing conditions such as cancer, heart attack, stroke, or diabetes then a private plan may be right for you!

Does it have to be "Open Enrollment" to be able to sign up for Private Insurance?

This only applies to Marketplace/ACA/Obamacare plans and Employer sponsored plans. Private plans are available year-round! There are no limitations of when you can get on and off of a private plan.

Isn't Private Health Insurance really expensive?

It is much less expensive than you think! Since the rates for private healthcare are based on health, and not your income, you will generally see lower prices AND better benefits if you can qualify. Most clients save anywhere from $1200-3600 per year!

Can I cancel anytime?

Yes, there are no contracts for any type of health insurance plan, besides employer coverage. You can cancel at anytime for both the public and private health insurance plans.

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I received help finding great insurance in the most professional way from Michael! He was understanding and patient and explained my plan in detail! If you need health insurance you’re in great hands!

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